SRT (Secure Reliable Transport) - CBA Glossary
πŸ“– Glossary

SRT (Secure Reliable Transport)

SRT is a modern streaming protocol designed to reliably transmit video over unpredictable networksβ€”particularly useful for live streaming from remote locations with unstable internet, field coverage during events, and contribution feeds from distributed sources.

Traditional RTMP was designed for reliable internet in controlled environments (studios with stable fiber connectivity). RTMP assumes packet loss is rare and doesn't gracefully handle variable latency or congestion. If your connection hiccups, RTMP drops frames or rebuffers. SRT handles network imperfection through adaptive bitrate adjustment, packet retransmission, and forward error correctionβ€”mechanisms that maintain stream continuity even when bandwidth is fluctuating or packets are being lost.

Creative Broadcast Agency is an SRT Alliance member, meaning we're committed to the protocol and actively participate in its development and standardization. This isn't just vendor preferenceβ€”SRT is open-source and backed by an ecosystem of manufacturers (Haivision, TVU Networks, Teradek, LiveU, Univisio, Blackmagic, and others) ensuring it remains supported and improved.

SRT introduces latency compared to RTMPβ€”typically 1-3 seconds for encrypted, resilient streaming. For low-latency streaming applications where milliseconds matter (live esports, interactive broadcasts), this latency is sometimes unacceptable. For remote speaker integration, corporate streaming, and field coverage, 2-3 second latency is comfortable.

The practical advantage: during the Esports World Cup, remote commentary feeds and arena backup camera feeds used SRT. If a camera operator's internet dropped for a moment, SRT gracefully adapted bitrate and recovered without visible disruption. RTMP would have dropped the feed entirely.

SRT also provides military-grade AES 256 encryption, securing contribution feeds from unauthorized viewing. For corporate events with sensitive content or financial announcements, encrypted SRT feeds prevent eavesdropping.

Equipment supporting SRT continues to expand. Haivision β€” as co-developer of SRT β€” offers native SRT across their entire Makito and KB encoder range. TVU Networks supports SRT alongside their proprietary bonding protocols. Teradek Prism encoders, LiveU units, Univisio encoding blades, BlackMagic studio cameras, and vMix all support SRT natively. Open-source implementations exist for specialised applications. This broad ecosystem is why we standardise on SRT for contribution feeds across most production scenarios.

FAQ
Why use SRT instead of RTMP for remote feeds?
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SRT handles network imperfection gracefully. RTMP either works (connection is stable) or fails (connection drops). SRT adapts to instability. If you're streaming from a field location on cellular, SRT gives you video with occasional bitrate dips. RTMP gives you dropouts or no video. For remote contributions, SRT is objectively better.
Does SRT encryption slow down streaming?
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Modern AES-256 encryption is fast and standard in SRT. The encryption adds negligible latency compared to the network latency you're already experiencing. The benefit (secure feed) outweighs the minimal cost.
Can we mix SRT and RTMP in the same production?
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Yes. Some equipment sends RTMP (older systems, software encoders), other equipment sends SRT (newer hardware). Your encoding infrastructure ingests both, creates the unified output, and delivers via your chosen delivery protocol. We often have multiple ingest paths during large events.
Is SRT better than SMPTE 2110 for remote feeds?
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Different problems. SMPTE 2110 is for studio networking (internal signal distribution). SRT is for contribution over public internet. They're complementaryβ€”SRT brings the remote feed across internet to the studio edge, then SMPTE 2110 distributes it internally.

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